How to Grill Better Burgers
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A memorable burger does not need a complicated ingredient list. Start with quality beef, shape it gently, season just before cooking and use a thermometer so the center is safely cooked without relying on color alone.
The essential target
Cook ground beef to 160°F
Before the grill
- Keep the beef cold. Refrigerate patties until the grill or skillet is ready.
- Handle gently. If you are shaping loose ground beef, use light pressure. Compacting it heavily can create a dense burger.
- Make the center slightly thinner. A shallow indentation can help a thick patty cook into a flatter shape.
- Season the outside. Salt and pepper the patties immediately before they go onto the heat.
How to cook the burgers
- Preheat thoroughly. Heat a clean grill to medium-high, creating a hotter direct zone and a cooler zone when possible.
- Cook without pressing. Put the burgers over direct heat and leave them alone long enough to develop browning. Pressing with a spatula forces flavorful juices onto the grill.
- Flip with purpose. Turn once the first side releases cleanly. Move the patties to the cooler zone if the exterior is browning faster than the center is cooking.
- Add cheese near the end. Cover briefly so the cheese melts while the center finishes.
- Verify 160°F. Insert an instant-read thermometer horizontally into the side of the patty so the sensing area reaches the center.
Why color is not enough
The interior color of a burger is not a dependable food-safety test. The USDA recommends 160°F for ground beef, pork, veal and lamb. Check the center with a food thermometer.
Build a better burger
- Toast the cut sides of the buns for structure and flavor.
- Put a barrier such as cheese, lettuce or sauce between the bottom bun and juicy toppings.
- Balance richness with acidity from pickles, onions or a sharp sauce.
- Serve immediately; burgers are at their best straight from the grill.